INDC Journal

« Well, That Clears Everything Up | Main | »

October 11, 2005
Query for Conservative Constitutional Textualists

Posted by Bill

Liberal blogger "Balletshooz" from Blogger News Network makes the case that John Roberts may be leaning towards "conservative judicial activism" in Gonzales v. Oregon, the Oregon Assisted Suicide case currently before the SCOTUS:

One conservative contradiction is that they claim to favor judges who don't "legislate from the bench", who obey the "will of the voters", and who aren't "judicial activists". They also claim to favor limited federal government, respect for the plain meaning of the constitution, and judicial deference to law-making bodies, like legislatures. Typically this meant that conservative judges paid attention to the 10th Amendment to the constitution, which specifically reserves ALL RIGHTS to the states that aren't EXPLICITLY given to the federal government in the text of the constitution.

The Rehnquist court led forcefully in the degredation of the 10th amendment, except when it achieved a result the judge wanted. For instance, Rehnquist had no problem leaving decisions up to the states when those states wanted to deny gay marriage or enforce anti-sodomy laws -- because those are the positions he espoused.

However, when it came to allowing medical marijuana to ease the pain of the sick or the right of the terminally ill to die with dignity, Rehnquist, like an activist, twisted court reasoning any which way he could to ignore the plain meaning of the 10th amendment and to legislate against those voter-passed laws.

There were hopes that new chief Justice Roberts would break from this hypocrisy, specifically with regard to Oregon's right to die laws, and become a true enforcer of state's rights ...

Read the rest. I've previously (and perhaps clumsily) made similar arguments about conservative inconsistency in the application of the "judicial activist" label.

I think Balletshooz prematurely judges Roberts' ultimate opinion based merely on remarks during the case, and I'll wait for the decision before cutting loose with condemnation, but I'm also very interested to see if the Court winds up leaving the power to regulate this medical practice in the hands of the state, specifically since Oregonian voters have directly approved the measure twice via ballot.

Since the Constitution provides no specific instruction on Federal regulation of medical practices - and Ashcroft and now Gonzalez's legal rationale for challenging the Oregonian law, the federal Controlled Substances Act (which itself relies on inferred Constitutional authority based on "'interstate commerce' and the 'general welfare' of the American people") was not written with physician-assisted suicide in mind - how would the SCOTUS overturning the will of Oregon's voters not constitute "legislating from the bench?" How would it not represent a violation of a strict constructionist's interpretation of the 10th Amendment?

"The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people."

I'm all ears, if any avowed Conservative originalists would like to provide feedback.

UPDATE: Astute commenter Phil Smith, aka "Baseballshooz," points out that one of the main assertions in Balletshooz's piece - that Rehnquist ruled in favor of government regulation of medical marijuana - is wrong. Rehnquist dissented, upholding the sanctity of the 10th amendment:

Unfortunately, Rehnquist's federalism legacy has been undermined by the Supreme Court's recent decision in Gonzales v. Raich (search), which held that federal law legitimately supersedes a California law legalizing medical marijuana (search) and gave the Commerce Clause an extremely broad interpretation. Although many would expect a conservative justice to be unsympathetic to marijuana users, Rehnquist dissented in Raich, joining an opinion by recently retired Justice Sandra Day O'Connor.

Obviously this undermines the specifics of Balletshooz's piece (and highlights my poor scholarship for not catching it), yet fails to bury some of his relevant overarching points, depending on John Roberts' ultimate conclusion in Gonzales v. Oregon, as well as the fact that the ostensibly Conservative literalist Scalia ruled in favor of the government's authority in Raich. To his philosophically consistent credit, Justice Thomas did not.

Posted by Bill at October 11, 2005 10:59 PM | TrackBack (2)

Trackback Pings

TrackBack URL for this entry:
http://www.indcjournal.com/cgi-bin/mt/dafrules/tapaz.cgi/2038

Comments

As a conservative originalist, I think the court shouldn't rule against Oregon. I don't agree with Oregon's law, but it doesn't violate anything actually written in the Constitution. Judicial activism is wrong no matter which side is doing it.

I'll also wait until a decision is made before condemning the ruling. The Chief Justice has shown in at least one case (the teenager arrested for eating french fries) that he can rule that a law isn't unconstitutional even though he disagrees with it. Too bad that others don't share that view.

Posted by: hmph! at October 12, 2005 02:13 AM

The question in the assisted suicide case is a matter of reading the statute, not the Constitution. The Court is asked to decide if the Controlled Substances Act is meant to extend to doctors in a case like this. Almost certainly, it is. (Not that it's a good law; it isn't.)

In Raich, this sort of application of the CSA, overriding state law, was found constitutional under the commerce clause vis-a-vis medical marijuana. Now, Raich was wrongly decided. Some have speculated that the liberals, who seem to want to interpret the CSA as circumscribing executive power in this case, may be joined on the pro-Oregon side by Thomas, on commerce clause grounds. But Thomas's general rule of thumb is to only reconsider precedent when the petitioner or the respondent requests it, and there are good reasons for that. I don't think Oregon asked for justices to consider the Constitution at all (though I haven't read everything related to the case); it makes a big difference.

Posted by: John Tabin at October 12, 2005 05:38 AM

I wrote this on the topic yesterday.

"What he doesn't see, perhaps from the distance, is that many on the right despite saying they want strict constructionists on the court really just want different politics.

It stems, I think, from their own deep involvement with their political philosophy and either their inability to separate political philosophy from their judicial philosophy, or just a complete lack of a judicial philosophy all together.

Based on my estimation of President Bush's nominations I am fairly certain that he and I share a similar judicial philosophy. Judges should rule based on the law and not politics. If a ruling comes down that does not agree with my politics but is made in accordance with the law then my recourse is to seek to change the law. The question has been debated as to whether or not Miers will “vote right.” I believe it matters less how she votes and more how she thinks, and apparently we are going to have to wait for the hearings to get any real clues to that.

If you don't like the politics and the politicization of the court, the answer is not to change the politics but to remove the politics. Return judging to the law and leave the politics to the politicians."

Posted by: Stephen Macklin [TypeKey Profile Page] at October 12, 2005 09:27 AM

Somebody help me out here. Our esteemed scholar balletshooz claims that "when it came to allowing medical marijuana to ease the pain of the sick or the right of the terminally ill to die with dignity, Rehnquist, like an activist, twisted court reasoning any which way he could to ignore the plain meaning of the 10th amendment and to legislate against those voter-passed laws."

But since Rehnquist dissented in Raich, I'm forced to infer until other evidence surfaces that Balletshooz knows as much about Rehnquist and medical marijuana as Howard Dean knows about Kelo.

Posted by: baseballshooz at October 12, 2005 03:11 PM

(long babbling post here)

The Controlled Substances Act, if enacted pursuant to power conferred by Commerce Clause, is constitutional under the Court's precedents.

If the act was not intended to control drug prescriptions in connection with physician assisting suicide, Oregon will win. This interpretation of the CSA is one that favors federalism. But if Congress intended to cover this type of activity (ha!), then federal prescription licenses can be revoked. Ashcroft's decision to claim he has the power to do this is not in keeping with principles of federalism, even if legal. Just like the 21 years old drinking age is forced on states.

The 10th Amendment really is just an observation, though a very important one, about the powers of the federal government.

- - - -

Excerpts from from the 9th circ. majority that seem to summarize the case well:
http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/data2/circs/9th/0235587p.pdf

"Under the CSA, it is unlawful to prescribe or dispense controlled substances without a federal registration. 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1); see also id. §§ 823(f), 822(a)(2)."

. . .

In 1984, Congress amended the CSA so that
"[t]he Attorney General is now authorized to revoke a physician’s prescription privileges
upon his determination that the physician has “committed such acts as would render his registration . . . inconsistent with the public interest[.]” 21 U.S.C. § 824(a)(4)." Certain factors must be considered in determining the public interest.

. . .

Reno refused to say that Oregon's assisted suicide statute could be grounds for revoking a federal registration. Ashcroft reversed course in 2001:

"The Ashcroft Directive proclaims that physician assisted suicide serves no “legitimate medical purpose” under 21 C.F.R. § 1306.04 and that specific conduct authorized by Oregon’s Death With Dignity Act “may ‘render [a practitioner’s] registration . . . inconsistent with the public interest’ and therefore subject to possible suspension or revocation.” 66 Fed. Reg. at 56,608
(quoting 21 U.S.C. § 824(a)(4)). The Directive specifically targets health care practitioners in Oregon and instructs the DEA to enforce this determination “regardless of whether state law authorizes or permits such conduct by practitioners.”

. . . .

"All parties agree that the question before us is whether Congress authorized the Attorney General to determine that physician assisted suicide violates the CSA. We hold that the Attorney General lacked Congress’ requisite authorization. The Ashcroft Directive violates the “clear statement” rule, contradicts the plain language of the CSA, and contravenes the express intent of Congress."

. . .

"Unless Congress’ authorization is “unmistakably clear,” the Attorney General may not exercise control over an area of law traditionally reserved for state authority, such as regulation
of medical care." -- NOTE: this is a rule of interpretation that favors federalism.

- - -

"The Ashcroft Directive is invalid because Congress has provided no indication—much less an “unmistakably clear” indication—that it intended to authorize the Attorney General
to regulate the practice of physician assisted suicide. By attempting to regulate physician assisted suicide, the Ashcroft Directive invokes the outer limits of Congress’ power by encroaching on state authority to regulate medical practice. See Linder, 268 U.S. at 18; Conant, 309 F.3d at 639. Because Congress has not clearly authorized such an intrusion, the
Ashcroft Directive violates the clear statement rule" . . . We need not, and therefore do not, decide whether the Ashcroft Directive actually exceeds Commerce Clause boundaries,

- - - -

They say a lot more, but this is the gist of the argument. Seems pretty solid. The dissent is based on a blind deference to the AG argument that seems weak at first blush.

Posted by: milowent at October 12, 2005 04:11 PM

Hey!! No fair!!

At any rate, balletshooz is simply full of it. He doesn't have an "overarching" argument, it's merely a tu quoque -- "see, conservatives do it too!!" -- and then he compounds that logical fallacy when he fails to actually provide and substantiate an accurate example.

Scalia, incidentally, didn't sign Stevens opinion, he wrote a separate concurring opinion. My (tenuous) understanding of Scalia's argument is that 1. the CSA is basically valid; 2. certain law enforcement options are necessary, from an instrumental standpoint, to enforce the CSA; ergo 3. if the DEA wants to bust medpot growers and users, it's valid. A short quote: "Where necessary to make a regulation of interstate commerce effective, Congress may regulate even those intrastate activities that do not themselves substantially affect interstate commerce." In other words, he's not claiming that the commerce clause directly validates the DEA's actions in this case, but that in order for the DEA to be able to do their job, we have to let them do stuff like this. I don't agree, mind you, but his concurrence is textual. Sadly, O'Connor's dissent is primarily policy-oriented. Thomas' dissent is textual. Where Thomas and Scalia primarily differ is on the necessity of busting growers to effectively enforce interstate bans.

Oh, and Bill? Personally, I have found your arguments concerning conservative activism more persuasive.

Posted by: Phil Smith at October 12, 2005 06:04 PM

You know, looking at balletshooz a little closer leads me to conclude that he's even more hacktacular than I had originally thought. From the WaPo article he links -- the ONLY cite he gives -- we find the following: "Roberts asked whether such state decisions would undermine the effectiveness and uniformity of the federal law." That's all. Nothing else on Roberts. Zip. Zilch. Nada. From that single, solitary question (not even a directly quoted one, at that), balletshooz concludes that "Roberts in his first case appears intent on ignoring the constitution, the will of the people, and the will of the legislature. Roberts, an unelected official, is poised to legislate from on high. He believes that the voters of Oregon don't matter, the legislature of Oregon doesn't matter, and the 10th amendment to the US constitution doesn't matter. What matters is that Roberts is against death with dignity and he will do anything to stop it. That is the definition of an activist judge." Balletshooz makes no logical argument nor presents evidence in support of his position. The entire "editorial" is a long ad hominem predicated on a single question. You should talk to Goldstein about the serious dangers inherent in leftist (or anyone else's) attempts to invalidate debate by making even the act of questioning out of bounds.

Posted by: Phil Smith at October 12, 2005 06:48 PM

the ONLY cite he gives -- we find the following: "Roberts asked whether such state decisions would undermine the effectiveness and uniformity of the federal law." That's all. Nothing else on Roberts.

To be fair, it is also the Washington Post's analysis that Roberts is leaning towards supporting federal authority, in that article and another piece that I recall reading the other day.

Posted by: Bill from INDC at October 12, 2005 06:55 PM

I'm not trying to hijack your comments here, but there's a HUGE difference between "Roberts is leaning towards supporting federal authority" and "Roberts in his first case appears intent on ignoring the constitution, the will of the people, and the will of the legislature" blah blah blah.

Posted by: Phil Smith at October 12, 2005 07:38 PM

I agree, there is a huge difference.

Posted by: Bill from INDC at October 12, 2005 08:03 PM

Have you seen this before? It's a number guessing game: http://www.amblesideprimary.com/ambleweb/mentalmaths/guessthenumber.html. I guessed 55808, and it got it right! Pretty neat.

Posted by: Merideth Carleton at May 8, 2006 11:33 PM

http://www.la-ringtones.com/mp3/ ringtones site free. ringtones site free, ringtones site, Free nokia ringtones here. from website .

Posted by: funny ringtones at July 25, 2006 08:06 AM

flagstaff attorney flagstaff attorney

Posted by: flagstaff attorney at August 3, 2006 12:35 PM

Resistance Resistance is the forex online trend potential forex online of a formation when trends change direction in an agreed offsetting of positions or obligations online forex trading by trading for forex online its initial years.
Forex Online
At forex online the same time, it is also forex online a monetary effect on forex online the main industrial countries to follow a particular strategy without forex online ccfbac61d09c934

Posted by: Forex Online at August 11, 2006 12:00 AM

For both currency forex tag trading markets is not a Holy currency foreign forex trading Grail so probably "useless" forex currency trading to some. To me it's just com currency forex trading tutorial an excellent forex currency trading resource, especially for forex currency trading short term trading.
Forex Currency Trading - Forex Currency Trading 358a4b622fa28c3

Posted by: Forex Currency Trading at August 11, 2006 08:03 AM

Philippine calling card
United Kingdom phone card
Ecuador phone cards
[url=http://philippine_card.pushline.com]Philippine calling card[/url]
[url=http://united-kingdom_card.pushline.com]United Kingdom phone card[/url]
[url=http://ecuador_card.pushline.com]Ecuador phone cards[/url]

Posted by: Philippine calling card at October 27, 2006 08:59 AM

http://www.special-ringtones.net/mp3/ ringtones site free. ringtones site, Free nokia ringtones here, Download ringtones FREE. from website .

Posted by: funny ringtones at November 11, 2006 11:21 AM

Posted by: generic viagra at November 13, 2006 09:54 PM

federal student loan federal student loan

Posted by: federal student loan at November 15, 2006 08:09 PM

Posted by: buy viagra at November 17, 2006 05:02 AM

Big Cock Teen Addiction

Posted by: Big Cock Teen Addiction at December 7, 2006 10:11 PM

Mr Chews Asian Beaver

Posted by: Mr Chews Asian Beaver at December 8, 2006 02:58 AM

College Teens

Posted by: College Teens at December 8, 2006 07:33 AM

lesbian sex videos

Posted by: lesbian sex videos at December 10, 2006 07:17 PM

facial cum

Posted by: facial cum at December 11, 2006 05:26 AM

Not much on my mind. I don't care. I've just been letting everything happen without me , but shrug. Whatever. I feel like a void.

Posted by: Sten50101 at December 26, 2006 10:14 AM

I just don't have anything to say , but shrug. So it goes. Not much on my mind recently. I can't be bothered with anything recently.

Posted by: TramadoL31216 at December 26, 2006 01:28 PM

I've just been staying at home waiting for something to happen, but I don't care. Basically nothing seems worth thinking about. I can't be bothered with anything recently.

Posted by: TramadoL15489 at December 27, 2006 08:32 PM

Basically nothing seems worth thinking about. I haven't been up to much these days. I just don't have much to say right now. I can't be bothered with anything , but whatever.

Posted by: TramadoL57787 at December 28, 2006 07:55 AM

I haven't gotten anything done recently. I've just been hanging out doing nothing. I haven't been up to anything these days, but it's not important. Today was a total loss.

Posted by: Sten91412 at December 29, 2006 06:30 PM

I've more or less been doing nothing worth mentioning, but eh. My life's been really bland today. I don't care. I've just been letting everything happen without me these days. That's how it is.

Posted by: TramadoL71665 at January 3, 2007 08:21 PM

I haven't been up to much lately. I've basically been doing nothing , but it's not important. I can't be bothered with anything recently. I've just been letting everything happen without me lately.

Posted by: Sten77543 at January 12, 2007 12:53 AM

ltkz bnyq psiykt jbeu vgcfeh ajogrpsnc blpv

Posted by: kqxrjpmsb bngamj at January 24, 2007 04:33 PM

ltkz bnyq psiykt jbeu vgcfeh ajogrpsnc blpv

Posted by: kqxrjpmsb bngamj at January 24, 2007 04:34 PM

http://vermox.da.cx

Posted by: Albania at January 25, 2007 10:38 AM

http://buy-vermox.da.cx

Posted by: Algeria at January 25, 2007 04:44 PM

http://buy-vermox.da.cx

Posted by: Algeria at January 25, 2007 04:44 PM

http://buy-eurax.da.cx

Posted by: Angola at January 26, 2007 06:49 AM

http://buy-albenza.da.cx

Posted by: Armenia at January 27, 2007 03:43 AM

Posted by: Albania at January 27, 2007 12:29 PM

Posted by: Algeria at January 27, 2007 06:28 PM

Posted by: Andorra at January 28, 2007 08:54 AM

Posted by: Angola at January 28, 2007 04:04 PM

Posted by: Argentina at January 28, 2007 10:49 PM

Posted by: Armenia at January 29, 2007 08:47 AM

The person has essential Reserves of health but how to keep this reserve longer? WBR LeoP

Posted by: Pharmacy Man at February 2, 2007 11:02 PM

Nice site! Big thanx to webmaster! :)

Posted by: VipTest at February 9, 2007 11:54 AM

Nice site! cheap adult dvd

Posted by: adult-movies at February 21, 2007 04:38 AM

Nice site! cheap adult dvd

Posted by: adult-movies at February 21, 2007 04:38 AM

Nice site! cheap adult dvd

Posted by: adult-movies at February 21, 2007 07:25 AM

Hi! Nice site!

Posted by: Franklin at February 22, 2007 06:44 AM

Hi! Nice site!

Posted by: Franklin at February 22, 2007 06:44 AM

Nice resource, very interesting reading. http://s1u.net/inob

Posted by: Cellphone at April 14, 2007 01:45 PM

Record company EMI sign a deal with the estate of crooner Dean Martin to use the singer's likeness...

Posted by: Salvatore Davenport at April 16, 2007 07:47 AM

Record company EMI sign a deal with the estate of crooner Dean Martin to use the singer's likeness...

Posted by: Salvatore Davenport at April 16, 2007 07:49 AM

Record company EMI sign a deal with the estate of crooner Dean Martin to use the singer's likeness...

Posted by: Salvatore Davenport at April 16, 2007 07:50 AM

The Rolling Stones cancel a gig in Hawaii and postpone other tour dates as Mick Jagger suffers throat troubles...

Posted by: Charlie Clemens at April 16, 2007 05:10 PM

The Rolling Stones cancel a gig in Hawaii and postpone other tour dates as Mick Jagger suffers throat troubles...

Posted by: Charlie Clemens at April 16, 2007 05:11 PM

The Rolling Stones cancel a gig in Hawaii and postpone other tour dates as Mick Jagger suffers throat troubles...

Posted by: Charlie Clemens at April 16, 2007 05:12 PM

Pioneering screenwriter Nigel Kneale, best known for the Quatermass TV serials and films, dies aged 84...

Posted by: Destin Dinkins at April 17, 2007 03:18 AM

Pioneering screenwriter Nigel Kneale, best known for the Quatermass TV serials and films, dies aged 84...

Posted by: Destin Dinkins at April 17, 2007 03:18 AM

Pioneering screenwriter Nigel Kneale, best known for the Quatermass TV serials and films, dies aged 84...

Posted by: Destin Dinkins at April 17, 2007 03:19 AM

-
av

Search

Extras
PDA

RSD
Atom
RSS 2.0
RSS 1.0

Credits
Movable Type