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January 10, 2005
CBS Report: Anticipatory Ennui (Updated with Cautious Optimism)

Posted by Bill

I feel like a little Jewish kid on Christmas Eve.

UPDATE: Updated emotional status - cautiously optimistic:

Four CBS News employees, including three executives, have been ousted for their role in preparing and reporting a disputed story about President Bush’s National Guard service. ... The panel said a "myopic zeal" to be the first news organization to broadcast a groundbreaking story about Mr. Bush’s National Guard service was a key factor in explaining why CBS News had produced a story that was neither fair nor accurate and did not meet the organization’s internal standards.

The report said at least four factors that some observers described as a journalistic “Perfect Storm” had contributed to the decision to broadcast a piece that was seriously flawed.

"The combination of a new 60 Minutes Wednesday management team, great deference given to a highly respected producer and the network’s news anchor, competitive pressures, and a zealous belief in the truth of the segment seem to have led many to disregard some fundamental journalistic principles," the report said.

But then there's this:

While the panel found that some actions taken by CBS News encouraged such suspicions, “the Panel cannot conclude that a political agenda at 60 Minutes Wednesday drove either the timing of the airing of the segment or its content.”

The idea that Mary Mapes and Dan Rather had no political agenda is simply ludicrous, but the media and its established analysts need to play the old "vee know nussing" game to maintain the grand illusion of ideological impartiality in journalism. Any admission of bias would be perceived to cross the big invisible line that devalues a news organization's currency of long-term credibility and neutrality. Such denials are similar to a prison inmate's requisite protestations of innocence while waiting on the results of eternal appeals: admit guilt and the game is up. Nevermind the fact that we have motive, multiple witnesses and a murder weapon. I suppose this dissonant finding is expected, if disappointing.

And then there is this crucial lowlight:

While the panel said it was not prepared to brand the Killian documents as an outright forgery, it raised serious questions about their authenticity and the way CBS News handled them.

The evidence for fraud is overwhelming, from the anachronistic non-employment of an individual referenced in the documents, to the invalidation of the possibility that a typewriter of the era created the font, to the convenient exact match in MS Word default settings. This non-conclusion surprises me: why didn't Dick Thornburgh and Louis D. Boccardi convene a panel of forensics experts in order to reach a more definitive verdict on the documents? One exists.

On the bright side, the report seems to detail some of the relevant flaws and misconduct by CBS employees, though it would seem to repackage ideological malice as incompetence and carelessness spurred by competitive pressures. In addition, some heads have rolled. My initial verdict? The results are perhaps better than I thought they would be, though flawed.

I'll offer further commentary after a digestion period.

UPDATE: Rathergate is all over this, just keep scrolling.

Scylla & Charybdis:

My quick reaction after 30 minutes with the Report: It has substance, and some veteran CBS people are being fired. There is a mea culpa for the utter breakdown of journalism rules.

But the Report directly denies that "political bias" of the CBS department was behind the story, and deftly skirts other 30,000-feet issues: Legal wrongdoing; the smoking gun of the "personal files" claim; and the critical facts as to the pre-broadcast scheming to coordinate a 60-Minutes segment as the cornerpiece of an anti-Swift Boat political attack.

It's like a murderer confessing to drunk driving, speeding, carrying a concealed weapon and assault and battery. OK, per se ....but there's a dead body to account for.....

I'd submit that "involuntary manslaughter" substituted for "first-degree murder" is a better analogy.

UPDATE: QandO points to Leslie Moonves's response to the report (pdf), saying it's the real deal. Jon Henke's take:

In short, he lays out each person with a role in the story, the CBS conclusion about their complicity and errors, and the CBS resolution in each case. They are, in almost every case, appropriate. In fact, with respect to Mary Mapes, Moonves is positively brutal. If her career continues, it will have to do so at an outlet like Indymedia, or somewhere with similar journalistic standards.

UPDATE: Jim Geraghty is required reading, of course.

UPDATE: Michelle Malkin highlights the section of the report detailing Mary Mapes collaboration with the Kerry Campaign:

While it is certainly proper to receive information from a variety of sources, this contact crossed the line as, at a minimum, it gave the appearance of a political bias and could have been perceived as a news organization’s assisting a campaign as opposed to reporting on a story.

UPDATE: The Raving Atheist leaves a comment:

Notably, its analysis of the authenicity is limited to how well the contents and format of the forgeries "mesh" with the known Bush 70's era documents. No real discussion of the forensic typographical disproof; the only mention of Newcomer's report is in connection with it being quoted in the Washington Post. Interestingly, the CBS notes that Emily Will basically did the LGF experiment and found that the Killian memos matched up to Microsoft Word, but just drops the matter after noting there was a dispute over whether she communicated her results to CBS. The only discussion of Bouffard's finding is in connection with his reported "recantation" regarding whether the documents could have been done on an IBM Selectric (the panel notes faults CBS for reporting this absent evidence that such a model was available at the TxANG).

One detail regarding any "recantation" by Bouffard - it was merely professional equivocation before conclusive analysis. His last word on the matter, sent to me during my dispute with the Boston Globe: "For your information, it appears that the Selectric Composer could not have created the memos."

In short, the document was an anachronistic impossibility based soley on font analysis. (UPDATE: Malkin points to an Appendix that seems more definitive about the inauthenticity, though the panel's equivocation in the main statement seems silly to me.)

UPDATE: Politburo Diktat: "Beigewash on Rathergate"

Reverse all the Leftie-Rightie labels on this story, and by now we'd have three Hollywood movies, updated versions of "All the President's Men."

More specifically, it's taupe.

Captain Ed:

It appears that the full report will give the blogosphere material for much rumination and discussion over the next few days. Whatever else, it isn't the whitewash that most of us expected.

UPDATE: Former teen idol Leif Garrett comments.

Posted by Bill at January 10, 2005 09:40 AM | TrackBack (34)

Comments

I said it before and I'll say it again: Good Job Bill!

Posted by: Jane [TypeKey Profile Page] at January 10, 2005 11:17 AM

Thanks.

Posted by: Bill from INDC [TypeKey Profile Page] at January 10, 2005 11:20 AM

"Carelessness"? How many months did it take to come up with this? Pathetic. And it shows CBS has yet to realize their main problem is not that they were caught red-handed with forgeries or even that a network news anchor tried to sway a Presidential election. Their problem is that nobody believes a word they have to say and this bit of puffery does nothing to change that.

Posted by: Ghost of a flea [TypeKey Profile Page] at January 10, 2005 11:27 AM

While the panel balked at declaring the docs an "outright forgery," the report directs readers to the conclusions reached by "New York typewriter expert" Peter Tytell:

Tytell concluded, for the reasons described below, that (i) the relevant portion of the
Superscript Exemplar was produced on an Olympia manual typewriter, (ii) the Killian
documents were not produced on an Olympia manual typewriter, and (iii) the Killian documents
were produced on a computer in Times New Roman typestyle . Tytell acknowledged that
deterioration in the Killian documents from the copying and downloading process made the
comparison of typestyles "to some extent a subjective call." However, he believed the
differences were sufficiently significant to conclude that the Killian documents were not
produced on a typewriter in the early 1970s and therefore were not authentic .

Exhibit Appendix 4

Tytell apparently was the primary or sole technical expert consulted by the panel.

Posted by: MDP [TypeKey Profile Page] at January 10, 2005 11:48 AM

It's about an 60-70% whitewash, although it does contain a lot of additional incriminating facts.

Notably, its analysis of the authenicity is limited to how well the contents and format of the forgeries "mesh" with the known Bush 70's era documents. No real discussion of the forensic typographical disproof; the only mention of Newcomer's report is in connection with it being quoted in the Washington Post. Interestingly, the CBS notes that Emily Will basically did the LGF experiment and found that the Killian memos matched up to Microsoft Word, but just drops the matter after noting there was a dispute over whether she communicated her results to CBS. The only discussion of Bouffard's finding is in connection with his reported "recantation" regarding whether the documents could have been done on an IBM Selectric (the panel notes faults CBS for reporting this absent evidence that such a model was available at the TxANG).

The report's handling of Glennon and Katz is a little ridiculous. While it puts the word "experts" in scare quotes when referring to them and questions whether their credentials were adequately checked, it does with"without suggesting in any way that Glennon and Katz lacked qualifications." Given that the report reproduces verbatim their testimony on the later CBS cover-up broadcasts, what other information did it need?

The issue of the documents' authenicity is a rather basic question in this matter. CBS was faulted for failing to obtain properly-credentialed experts to resolve it. The investigators commit the very same omission.

Posted by: Raving Atheist [TypeKey Profile Page] at January 10, 2005 11:55 AM

- Theres just too much liability exposure to expect anything other than total deniability on outright political jurymanding or bias. CBS also has to hope that throwing the usual suspects to the wolves will placate all of the players effecting by their duplicitous reporting. This really isn't surprising and is probably the exact game plan their lawyers layed out for the report amd release....

Posted by: Big Bang Hunter [TypeKey Profile Page] at January 10, 2005 12:01 PM

Dan Rather had no political agenda -- but how about the bloggers? The panel doesn't mince words about THAT, of course: "This [Buckhead's Free Republic analysis] was followed on the morning of September 9 by further attacks, mostly by bloggers with a conservative agenda." (Note that the 60 Minutes report is never referred to as an "attack" on President Bush).

Note that the panel blithely applies the conservative label, as if it were a given, without supplying the facts underlying its finding of conservatism. I don't dispute that most bloggers analyzing the documents had a conservative agenda, but if the panel had a sufficient factual basis to reach that definitive conclusion, it certainly had enough evidence to label Rather's leanings. But the closest they get to that, hilariously, is by using the C word again: "Rather has long been accused by some conservatives as being emblematic of the liberal news media."

Posted by: Raving Atheist [TypeKey Profile Page] at January 10, 2005 12:29 PM

Actually, the more I read the report, the more I'm beginning to like it. The panel does trash CBS at length for calling Burkett "unimpeachable." And what's the first line of their executive summary? "The stated goal of CBS is to have a reputation for journalism of the highest quality and unimpeachable integrity."

Don't tell me that wasn't intentional. Those guys have a sense of humor.

Posted by: Raving Atheist [TypeKey Profile Page] at January 10, 2005 12:56 PM

cBS News makes five attempts to investigate George W. Bush TexANG service and zero attempts to investigate John Kerry Vietnam service, VVAW record or Senate lies, yet the report concludes that cBS is not biased.


Sure!

David

Posted by: David [TypeKey Profile Page] at January 10, 2005 01:18 PM

Hey Bill, link to me, too: HEADS ROLL

I'll link up to you and everyone else, as well.

Posted by: La_Shawn [TypeKey Profile Page] at January 10, 2005 01:46 PM

Hey, I reposted my original Killian memo comic that you guys liked over at defeatjohnjohn.com. Enjoy, and keep up the good work! It's nowhere near as whitewashed as we feared.

Posted by: symphy [TypeKey Profile Page] at January 10, 2005 02:31 PM

Did CBS use a fraudulent report to try and influence the Presidential election? Thornburgh only regurgitated what we already knew. Does not look like
"independent" is the right word for his report.

Posted by: YAZPJXKM [TypeKey Profile Page] at January 10, 2005 04:17 PM

Bill, have you been interviewed by major media yet?

Posted by: Retread [TypeKey Profile Page] at January 10, 2005 05:36 PM

Nope.

Posted by: Bill from INDC [TypeKey Profile Page] at January 10, 2005 05:42 PM

The report has had a strange effect on me.

I’ve developed an unusual craving for a rum drink.

Posted by: jmaster [TypeKey Profile Page] at January 10, 2005 05:49 PM

The Panel's analysis of eth factual background is an interesting read.

I fault the Panel's analysis of the potential for political bias playing a part because it is too simplistic a look at the issue:

1. The Panel notes the belief of many that Rather has a bias, but discounts that and accepts at face value his denioals fo a bias. If this is how lawyers from that firm conduct their cross examinations, I'll hire someone else when I have a problem.

2. The Panel fails completely to address the timing issues. They claim that the length fo time spent on the investigation is evidence that political bias played no role. They do not mention that the investigation allegedly began in the heat of the 2000 election and was revived in the midst of the 2004 election. I think that's pretty strong evidence that political considerations played a big role in the reporting, but the Panel closes its eyes to that fact.

3. The Panel also fails to comment on the fact that the story was reported coincidentally with a Democratic campaign initiative to attack Bush's service record, "Operation Fortunate Son." Thus, a book attacking Bush's record appeared the same day as news stories regarding his record and the same day the Kerry campaign was trying to tmake this a campaign issue. The fact that the sources for the story (Barnes and Burkett) had strong ties to the Democratic Party and to the Kerry cmapaign underscores the fact that this is not a coincidence.

4. Finally, teh panel omits any reference to the known politics of Mapes and Rather, both of whom are self-professed liberal Democrats.

Without adderssing these and other facts, the Panel simply sidesteps the real questions regarding whether the story had its roots in a Democratic "dirty tricks" smear campaign.

It makes a good novel, but the analysis is sorely lacking. Thornberg is either stupid or is whitewashing the real import of what happened.

Posted by: shyster451 [TypeKey Profile Page] at January 10, 2005 06:32 PM

Dean,

This is a fascinating story of the fall of the MSM dominance as the trusted provider of the news of the day.

See my comments over at Roger Simon's site:

Roger,

Do these folks actually get paid for all this smoozing and distorting the facts? Don't they realize the important significance of the Blogos here to independently fact check what in the past has been the MSM'S sole perogative as to what the news is?

Mapes and Rather were "outed" for running a story that was an attack piece on President Bush (doesn't mater who you were rooting). They wanted to believe this so badly, they ignored all the red flags along the way. This is what makes con games so successful. The marks want to believe and lose their common sense. The only thing is that they got caught with their hands "red handed" in cookie jar and exposed their true motives.

[...]

The important lesson is the emergence of a new medium of human thought that has the power to transcend political boundaries and filtering of editoral and congolomerate boardrooms. This medium is almost free and does not have to pander for readers and audiences by senstationalizing the news which inherently causes it to be out of proportion and perspective.

[...]

Now here's my challenge to the Blogos. Here's a much bigger story that needs to be reported to the American people and let them decide what the is the truth and/or fiction.

The MSM is sitting on this story and not reporting it because they are too scared to put their foot in the water. Go figure you'd think they would be all over this like flies on poop!

THERE IS DIRECT FORENSIC EVIDENCE THAT AN ADDITIVE IN THE DOD's ANTHRAX VACCINE IS THE CAUSUL AGENT FOR GULF WAR SYNDROME.

FURTHER THE DOD'S LIL SHOPPE OF HORRORS, ALONG WITH THE NIH, AND THE PHARMA INDUSTRY ARE RUNNING EXPERIMENTAL CLINICAL TRIALS ON OUR BRAVE MEN IN WOMEN IN UNIFORM WITHTOUT THEIR KNOWLEDGE.

In my book this is nothing more than premeditated murder. Oh well what do I know?

OK bloggors[sic] go and prove me wrong. This could affect everyone of us in that the vaccines we depend upon to protect against real pathogens like "smallpox" will be compromise

read More Here

Ron Wright
www.hspig.org

Posted by: Ron Wrght [TypeKey Profile Page] at January 10, 2005 08:07 PM

That reminds me, it is now time to put Wright in my banlist.

Posted by: Roberts [TypeKey Profile Page] at January 10, 2005 10:41 PM

Jeez.

To think that I was actually worried that I was wasting Bill's bandwidth with my worthless comment.....

Posted by: jmaster [TypeKey Profile Page] at January 11, 2005 12:53 AM

You should see the e-mails. I'll leave the comment up as an example of what not to do.

Posted by: Bill from INDC [TypeKey Profile Page] at January 11, 2005 07:41 AM

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