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October 22, 2004
The Wolves and Bear are Real

(Toss in a Frog and a Dragon)

Posted by Bill

animal crackers 2.jpg

As I've said before, sometimes honesty and spin intersect in political discourse, even last-minute campaign advertisements (I encourage you to watch both ads).

For example, realists knew that this was going to happen:

Iran is unlikely to accept European incentives aimed at getting it to suspend uranium enrichment, diplomats said Thursday, raising the prospect of a showdown next month between Tehran and the U.N. nuclear watchdog agency.

And why is it vital to prevent Iran from producing nuclear weapons?

Exhibit A:
Iran has increased the range of its missiles to 1,250 miles, a senior Iranian official was quoted as saying on Tuesday, putting parts of Europe within reach for the first time.

Exhibit B:
In addition to China, Russia and North Korea, Iran could threaten the United States with intercontinental ballistic missiles in the near future -- in large part because of help Teheran has received from Russia and China...

Exhibits C, D and E:
The U.S. government first listed Iran as a terrorist sponsor in 1984. Among its activities have been the following:

In November 1979, Iranian student revolutionaries widely thought to be linked to the Khomeini government occupied the American Embassy in Tehran. Iran held 52 Americans hostage for 444 days.

Observers say Iran had prior knowledge of Hezbollah attacks, such as the 1988 kidnapping and murder of Colonel William Higgins, a U.S. Marine involved in a U.N. observer mission in Lebanon, and the 1992 and 1994 bombings of Jewish cultural institutions in Argentina.

U.S. officials say Iran supported and inspired the group behind the 1996 truck bombing of Khobar Towers, a U.S. military residence in Saudi Arabia, which killed 19 U.S. servicemen.

And when the mullahs decide to press ahead and go nuclear, what's the proper way to confront them?

Option A:

John Kerry's proposal would call their bluff by organizing a group of states to offer Iran the nuclear fuel they need for peaceful purposes and take back the spent fuel so they cannot divert it to build a weapon ... If this process fails, we must lead the effort to ensure that the IAEA takes this issue to the Security Council for action.

Option B:

The Bush administration - which labeled Iran part of an "axis of evil'' along with North Korea and Iraq when it was still ruled by Saddam Hussein - said this week it did not endorse the European allies' plan.

State Department spokesman Richard Boucher said the Iranians "have shown a pattern of not being willing to comply and of not being willing to be transparent and open about their intentions and programs.''

Implicit in the Bush Administration's rhetoric is the option of a quicker move to unilateral economic or military action.

When the IAEA's flawed proposal fails for good and the Iranians inevitably stall, the Security Council will fail to act. Why? Because contravening Kedwards supporters' belief in the rule of diplomacy and desires for America to be "liked," one of the permanent members of the Security Council is building Iran's nuclear reactors and selling them long-range missiles - Iran is the primary Mideast trading partner of another member - a third member has billions of dollars in economic ties to Iran, a strategic interest against the US, an amorphous view of foreign relations and a dearth of historical enmity with the Iranians.

Oh yeah, and don't forget that the Chinese also currently sell Iran ballistic missile technology and WMD.

Do you understand? Foreign policy does not run on black-tie dinners, derisive comments about "Old Europe," candy canes, sunshine or gummy bears - it primarily turns on countries' self-interest, which usually manifests itself in money and guns. The great hope for Iran has always relied on the demographic shifts that will replace the mad mullahs with a reformist youth movement, but considering the pace of their nuclear program and the recent Iranian fundamentalist power consolidation, along with the hardliner panic bred by the inevitability of change, this is not a reliable option to prevent the catastrophic use of an Iranian nuclear capability.

And come next term, which potential President do you think is going to make the hard decision to prevent the Mullahs from going nuclear, even when America's collective failure of imagination and insulated naivete casts a cloud of political unviability over the use of pre-emption? I'll give you a hint: it's not John Kerry. The coalition assembled to remove Saddam from Kuwait did not pass John Kerry's "global test;" what makes you think that he would ever take the steps necessary to stop Iran from having the capability to wage nuclear war against the United States?

The 90's are over, and the ubiquity and ease of obtaining destructive technology have placed this generation on the cusp of a very tough struggle against somewhat irrational players. This is not a game - and it's just getting started.

Wake up, America. Please.

UPDATE: Many strategic realists will argue that the Bush Administration weakened our hand against Iran by embroiling the United States in Iraq, and that we've goaded Iran's aggression by meddling in the region. This is true to some extent, but I'll pre-empt the criticism with the following:

1. Hindsight is wonderful, but most intelligence estimates assumed that Iraq had viable WMD programs and stockpiles.

2. Even without WMD, Iraq was a declared, "hot" enemy of the United States, and a bulwark against regional stability and reform.

3. Invading Iraq arguably gives the United States more regional striking power against Iran (to be used, or merely used as a deterrent).

4. If the United States is forced to destroy Iran's nuclear arms program, it can do so on a limited basis, and Iran will have limited retaliatory options. The ability to wage a more comprehensive conflict is dependent on the pace at which Iraqi security is turned over to the Iraqis, and a massive reformist movement is waiting in the wings to replace the current Iranian regime. A nudge could knock over their house of cards.

5. Israel might do the dirty work.

6. The concept that rogue states have moved towards nuclear capability because of Iraq is a fallacy, as most of the programs predate any notion of regime change put forth by the Bush Administration. From a larger perspective, US involvement in the region hinges on oil and Israel, and the only other possibly effective course of action is large-scale withdrawal from almost all regional involvement, which isn't realistic or advocated by any candidate. Aggressive withdrawal or aggressive engagement are the two viable options - most centrist non-strategies invite disaster.

Posted by Bill at October 22, 2004 01:44 PM | TrackBack (3)

Comments

Don't forget the very likely collusion of the Kerry campaign with lobbyists sympathetic to the Iranian Government and their radical mulllah agenda to tip the scales of the entire Middle East by possessing nukes.

Posted by: Scary Kerry at October 22, 2004 01:58 PM

Hey, slow down there. Proper bears support Bush.

We do have a union, actually, but it's pro-Bush all the way...

-NZB

Posted by: N.Z. Bear at October 22, 2004 01:58 PM

I reject the charge of conscious Kerry campaign collusion with radical elements, in the same way that I reject Michael Moore's assertion that Bush is kind to the Saudis because they like to barbecue.

Posted by: Bill from INDC at October 22, 2004 02:01 PM

Russia has completed the nuclear reactors for Iran. They are now "negotiating" the return of spent fuel rods. Syria is "negotiating" with Iran to send Saddam's "protected" nuclear bomb scientists to Iran to complete the weapons program. President Bush is on this like stink on you know what. Kerry would still be giving them the fuel option; one they've already refused. Without being "hyperbolic", that is an excellent analysis.

Posted by: Ron at October 22, 2004 02:02 PM

Yeah, but Bill. Bush lied. Cheney worked for Halliburton AND got a flu shot.

To a lot of us, the choice is obvious. To others it's supreme court worries, tax breaks for the rich, and Bush is stupid (have you heard Chimpy speak?!?!?). Saddam murders his own people? Fine. US troops obliterates insurgents? We're a children killing occupying force... there for oil. Liberating millions means nothing since Halliburton got a no-bid contract.

Even after reading those thought-filled, reasonable reasons not-Bush voters listed yesterday, none of it matters if governments with nothing to lose start lobbing nukes in Europe or Asia or, worse yet, get one to the U.S.

-H

Posted by: Hoodlumman at October 22, 2004 02:11 PM

H -

Yup.

And our collective weakness is a failure of imagination.

Posted by: Bill from INDC at October 22, 2004 02:21 PM

Ok, so here's my problem with all of this, though I don't know of any solution. The strategy seems to me to be: As democracy takes hold in Iraq, the hope is that this will put pressure upon Iran, among others, to move in that direction as well as be more cooperative with the US in regards to weapons programs. Ok, so that is all fine and good if it works. If it doesn't work (regardless of the state of Iraq), and Iran continues with nuclear weapons programs, we destroy their facilities with missile strikes, yes? The problem with that solution is that the Iranians will unite in support of the mullahs who they have moved increasingly away from in recent years (thanks to a very well educated public combined with new communication technologies, etc.), and against us. So it seems to me the two possible solutions here are we have a more democratic and cooperative Iran, or we have one once again hellbent on destroying us (but hopefully without nukes). Now I know we have to do something about Iran, but I feel this sort of zero-sum game we might play with them could destroy what is potentially the best candidate for a true democracy in the region (I know it's not the ME, but close enough). The Iranians are well educated, they have a growing middle-class, and many actively seek reform. I certainly think it is wrong to negotiate with that theocracy, but I would love for there to be a solution that doesn't involve bombing that country because we can't install a democracy in Iran after we bomb them. Like I said I don't know a solution to this and I know more about Iran than our strategy to deal with them, so please correct me where I'm wrong.

Posted by: Mantis at October 22, 2004 02:44 PM

- This campaign will be long noted as having provided the left its best opportunity to push its isolationist ideas into the mainstream of American politics since the Vietnam war...

- But for the fact that the election comes down to the "undecideds" and specific demographic blocks of last minute voters they might have even pulled it off...

- The Democrats insurmountable problem lies in a sub-poll response that says it all: 69% of all registered voters polled say that "[changing] presidents in a time of strife and war is very worrysome...."...

- If the last minute blocks are really the deciding force in this election cycle it doesn't take a rocket scientist to deduce which way the majority of them will vote in the end...

- The idea of moving to a "siege" mentality, bolstering homeland defenses to some rediculously hard to maintain level, and one that a determined enemy would most likely find a way to penetrate, while at the same time letting the Islamists regroup and rebuild with a military pullback is simply unworkable. The number of times this strategy has failed in history fills library's....

- Having a job isn't much comfort if you have to dodge rosdside bombs to and from work, or wear a kevlar jacket on jaunts to the local mall....

Posted by: Hunter at October 22, 2004 02:55 PM

so please correct me where I'm wrong.

Here:

The problem with that solution is that the Iranians will unite in support of the mullahs

What makes you think that the destruction of Iranian nuclear facilities will drive the masses of Levi-wearing, text messaging Iranian young people into the arms of the religious fundamentalism that they despise?

Posted by: Bill from INDC at October 22, 2004 02:55 PM

Nationalistic pride, coupled with a clampdown on media and other restrictions. Granted many in the middle class would not actively support the regime, but they would be marginalized by those who would and the lower classes who would and already do. The Iranians will not lightly accept being bombed. How do you think they would react?

Posted by: Mantis at October 22, 2004 03:01 PM

I think backlash would be short term. More importantly, the removal of Iranian nuclear capability is vastly more important than a shift in public opinion, even a fundamental one.

This is the problem with applying micro, humanistic calculations to macro issues of survival - letting them go nuclear should take precendent over just about anything.

You may also underestimate that the fact that there is a sizeable contingent of Iranians that like America and would actually love any action that weakens the regime.

Letting them go nuclear immeasurably strengthens their domestic grip.

Posted by: Bill from INDC at October 22, 2004 03:05 PM

Only one way to find out, then. Start bombing.

I'll hazard that such an action might actually galvanize opposition to the Mullahs.

Posted by: Eric Blair at October 22, 2004 03:06 PM

Like I said, I don't know another solution, and I certainly don't like Kerry's idea of dealing with such that regime. If we bombed their nuclear facilities we would have to be very careful about it I think.

Posted by: Mantis at October 22, 2004 03:08 PM

I'd agree with Eric. The Mullah's positions are essentially jeopardizing the long-term safety of Iranian citizens.

-H

Posted by: Hoodlumman at October 22, 2004 03:11 PM

- Mantis .... with Afghan and Iraq neutralized the only support Iran has left is Syria. What could they do, other than scream a lot. Besides Israel will definately act as the striking force surrogate in any nuclear facility bombing campaign, they've already stated that as an absolute given if it comes to that....

- The Mullahs are frantic to obtain nuclear because they know their support is weakening by the day and they see that as their only way to maintain power.....

Posted by: Hunter at October 22, 2004 03:13 PM

Best pro-Bush argument I've seen. But I have reservations.

I'm not sure a nudge will do it. Maybe.

Maybe our intelligence will be perfect this time around and we'll know precisely where to strike and when. It's a nuclear reactor, after all. We know where it is. And there is evidence that significant portions of the Iranian population would rise against the Mullahs, given the chance.

But what if we can't be sure one strike - or even a lengthy bombing campaign - is enough? What if we need more than a nudge to knock off the Mullahs? What if the best case scenario does not come to pass? It is in managing these risks that the problems arise. We would have a very tough go of it invading Iran with our current force structure and global security committments, sympathetic populace or not.

I'm very angry with the DC leadership of both parties because of this. We can see this scenario coming, but we're not ramping up the force we may need to execute an invasion and occupation of Iran, should that be necessary. It may not be, but responsible leadership prepares for the worst case scenario, as well as the best. We can throw loads of money down the drain on unnecessary domestic spending, but we can't expand our military to the size it needs to be to deal with the multitude of soon-to-be-imminent threats around the world? This is a collossal bipartisan failure that may ultimately dwarf 9/11.

Hell, this is really all just useless carping on my part. I can't offer any useful alternative other than a crash-spending campaign to expand our military massively in the next 18 months. Yeah, that's going to happen. We can't undo the mistakes that got us here. Our options going forward are bad. Sorry for being so doom-and-gloom on your very nice blog. Guess I'm just pessimistic and there's nothing that's going to happen in this election that is going to cheer me up.

Posted by: Owen at October 22, 2004 03:40 PM

Posted by: infidel cowboy at October 22, 2004 03:41 PM

The US presence in Iraq puts us in a MUCH better position to act against Iran, from land and air. The logistics chain that has been established and debugged is worth the price of admission alone.

Then there are the airbases. We no longer need to get permission form the Saudis to launch from their “secret” bases. (And hey, that gets me thinking, wasn’t one of Osama’s biggest beefs with the US the fact that we had troops on his holy soil? Well, guess what, as a result of the Iraq war, US troops aren’t on Saudi soil anymore. Hmm…)

And don’t forget, we also have Iran penned in on the other side now, with Afghanistan. And again, the logistics routes we have there are extremely valuable. We now can basically bring to Iran anything we want, from any direction we want, any time we want. No need to do any political ass kissing to open up the routes.

And if Israel is left to do the dirty work, now all they have to do is clear Jordanian airspace, and they’ve got smooth sailing till the Iran border. Of course, the political ramifications of the US allowing such a flyover would certainly be messy. But I'll take political fall out over nuclear fall out any day.

Posted by: jmaster at October 22, 2004 03:44 PM

Owen -

Assuming even relatively accurate info (likely gleaned from Russians sources), having Israelis or US missiles demolish the facilities shouldn't be too difficult before the the operation is running and fuel is decentralized.

That being said:

- There are never guarantees on intelligence

- I'm not even certain by any means that Bush would move early enough

But I do know this:

- Kerry won't. Kiss it goodbye.

- If Kerry is elected, the mullahs will perceive it as taking a loaded gun off the table. US negotiating power will weaken.

Re-electing Bush strengthens US intimidation quite a bit. They know how Western Democracy works.

Posted by: Bill from INDC at October 22, 2004 03:47 PM

A part of me says we should sit back and watch the EU try to negotiate with Iran. As the negotions fail, and the EU just ends up givng Iran more nuclear capabilites, Iran sends a small missile to Paris or Berlin. Oops. Once they almost have capabilities to send a missile to US soil, We nuke em back to Allah.
Does this make me bad?

Posted by: Steve-O at October 22, 2004 03:57 PM

Steve O, your post got me thinking of yet another reason for us to be in Iraq longer term: Missile defense.

The space and air based systems still seem to be pie in the sky, but a lot of work and testing have gone into ground based systems recently.

Are they ready for prime time? Maybe, maybe not. But I do know this: it’s a whole lot easier to take out a missile that’s on its way up, versus one that’s on its way down. Helps keeps the nasty stuff out of our neighborhood too.

Oil, shmoil. Maybe the US presence in Iraq will end up being like Germany and Japan. I could handle that.

Posted by: jmaster at October 22, 2004 04:27 PM

I have a question. To what extent do we have anti-ballistic missile capability, currently installed and operational, that could potentially knock out an Iranian first-strike? Does anybody know? I know that such technology has been successfully tested fairly recently, but I think I recall reading that we were still a couple of years away from deployment. It was being considered especially with North Korea in mind.

So where are we with this? Anybody know? The Patriot system wouldn't work against these missiles, would it?

Posted by: Sloan at October 22, 2004 05:26 PM

Bush did such a good job with his Iraq invasion, I'm sure adding Iran to his list would be a snap. Those nightly pictures of dead Iraqi women and children have really enhanced our standing in the Arab world. It makes me feel so safe! Abu Ghraib has been a big PR boost for the US around the world. It makes me proud to be an American! Who cares if there weren't really any weapons. I'm GLAD Bush ignored the UN inspectors who said Saddam was cooperating, and they hadn't found any evidence of weapons, and they wanted more time to keeping looking. We really kicked some Iraqi butt! Mission accomplished, George! Meanwhile Iran and North Korea actually DO have active weapons programs, and they get scarier all the time, while Bush is obsessed with Iraq. Yeah, I can see why you want to trust this guy for another four years.

Posted by: Will at October 22, 2004 08:23 PM

Will -

I won't mince words - you're naive and ignorant.

Thank you for reminding me of the challenges to intelligent discussion on foreign policy.

Hey look over there - it's Michael Moore!

Fetch!

Posted by: Bill from INDC at October 22, 2004 08:32 PM

Wow. What a comeback.

Hey, I loved your reasoning above: it's a good thing we invaded Iraq because NOW we can use Iraq as a staging area for our attack on Iran.

When Bush hands you a lemon: make lemonade!

What really comes through in Bush's handling of Iraq is his compassion for the Iraqi people. For example, while Baghdad was being looted, Bush's generals focused on protecting the oil facilities and ignored the hospitals. A few months later, Bush managed to save a few bucks by firing the entire Iraqi army. Hey, war is supposed to help OUR economy, not their economy. Haliburton executives have to feed their kids, too, you know. Those Iraqis should go get a real job! So I wonder why no westerner can set foot outside the green zone without a convoy of armored Humvees.

Clearly, Bush doesn't do nuance, and neither do you.

Posted by: Will at October 23, 2004 12:31 AM

Would this country and the rest of the world be facing this looming threat now if the Carter Administration had dealt differently with Iran in 1979?

Posted by: Dave K at October 23, 2004 01:13 AM

Eh, probably. The Iranian Revolution was the product of a few things, including backlash against the corruption of the Shah and anger at Western influence in their country.

To be honest, the policies of tolerating and supporting corrupt regimes for economic interests - the exact thing that critics of the neocons want to return to.

Posted by: Bill from INDC at October 23, 2004 01:17 AM

Will -

I do plenty of nuance, but I refuse to argue specifics with punks that clearly sneer while they type. You misrepresent and misunderstand the arguments that I do present, and bring up points not relevant to the post at hand, because they are the only foreign policy talking points you've learned from whatever publication or leftie blogger serves as your primary information source.

Learn how to communicate properly, and perhaps you'll learn how to make people want to listen to what you have to say.

Goodbye.

Posted by: Bill from INDC at October 23, 2004 01:23 AM

Oh my... I fear this campaign is reaching such a level of absurdity that even the Animal Kingdom has finally decided to put its two cents in.

Posted by: Walter Sobchak at October 23, 2004 09:57 AM

Bluntly, I am not making any travel plans to Iran in 2005 if George W. is re-elected. Many Iranians would welcome the release from the mullahs.

Posted by: Pinetop at October 23, 2004 04:51 PM

This link gives some details of the Iranian missile program:
http://www.acig.org/artman/publish/article_396.shtml

My take: Expect them to be able to hit the US with MIRVs in the not too-distant future, thanks to our friends China and Russia.

A USAF strike against Iranian nuclear facilities is not at good idea UNLESS we are prepared to go all the way and take out the mullahs like we took out Saddam. One of the lessons of Gulf I is to finish off the job the first time, or you have to come back and do it all again. Besides, there are just too many US targets within SCUD and FROG range of Iran. Personally, I'd have no problems with invading Iran, although one wonders where we'd get the troops. I have always seen capturing Iraq as an opening gambit in taking on the major-league state sponsors of terrorism: Iran and Syria.

If I were the President (thankfully, I'm not) I would (1) allow the Israelis to do the dirty work, and (2) start or step up a MAJOR covert campaign to overthrow the Mullahs. IMO we just don't have the troops to invade at this point in time. Don't expect anything to happen until November 3, though.

A subsequent note to the Syrians to play nice or join their islamofacist brothers-in-arms in paradise a-la Lybia should do the trick to take them out of the picture.

Posted by: Qoolalex at October 23, 2004 08:03 PM

"In an increasingly dangerous world, even after the first terrorist attack on America, John Kerry and the liberals in Congress voted to slash America's intelligence operations. By $6 billion. Cuts so deep, they would have weakened America's defenses. And weakness attracts those who are waiting to do America harm."

Bill, I believe this commercial is intentionally deceitful. While the statement above is factually true, I believe the writers had the intention of fooling people into thinking that the liberals voted to slash intelligence operations post 9-11. However, the statement above is a reference to the first WTC attack in 1993.

Why so much deceit from both parties? I sincerely hope that the next election brings more honesty and less spin.

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